Rain Day

/

Partners & Friends,

I finally got a rainy day on Thursday and a chance to catch up in the office. We are 85% complete with beans and around 50% with the corn crop. We have not missed a day of harvestable weather, except for Sundays.

Corn yields appear likely to average below our APH (average production history). The corn-on-corn fields seem to be lagging a bit more than the corn-on-bean fields. Our bean crop is mostly above average and could be our best ever. If only we knew the weather a season ahead, we could plant accordingly. 🤔 Overall, things will average out, as often happens.

We are caught up on spraying a biological product and fall burndown herbicide on nearly all the harvested acres. We have also vertically tilled most of the harvested corn ground to start the decomposition of the cornstalks. We plan very little deep tillage (ripping) to help preserve ground cover and reduce erosion.

We have harvested three different seed bean varieties and are shipping most of the commercial beans to create cash flow. 😬 So far, we have delivered around 75,000 bushels of corn to the rail shuttle, with about that much more to go. The remaining corn is standing fairly well, but stalk quality is becoming a concern.

The weather has been mostly dry. We even had a neighbor's combine catch fire in the field right across the road from one of our cornfields. We have been eating very well, thanks to our vendors and the farm wife team here at Hess Family Farm.

Diesel prices are 70% higher than a year ago. Fertilizer prices are mostly as high as last year. The USDA seems to have found a larger corn crop than expected, causing a limit-down day for corn last week. The rules for 45Z are being defined, and some ethanol plants are announcing programs. Since we are not close to any ethanol plants, we are holding out hope that book-and-claim will be considered for producers in our situation.

Goat showing is going very well, with big wins at Aksarben (Nebraska spelled backward). The goat team was at the American Royal in Kansas City over the weekend. Bike racing is underway in Missouri. Golf season has wrapped up, and BPC Homecoming was last week. Our oldest granddaughter turned 20! Elections are coming in three weeks.

Current Prices:

Corn — $4.51

Soybeans — $12.25

Keep in touch!

Steve

5 Months

/

Partners & Friends,

We completed soybean replanting this past week. We have now planted soybeans in five different months this year—a new planting window for us. About half of our March-planted beans are thriving; the other half had to be replanted. Modern soybean production wisdom says one of the easiest ways to increase yields is to plant early. Some years that strategy doesn't work out so well, but in the years it does, the payoff in bushels can be significant. We'll continue pushing the envelope in search of higher production and will be happy to share what we learn along the way.

We sprayed our first-planted corn field with fungicide, and now that all the corn is tasseling, we'll follow suit on the remaining acres. With the high humidity and greenhouse-like growing conditions, there is already discussion of making two fungicide applications this year to help keep plant diseases at bay. A late first cutting of grass hay has been completed, and the second cutting from our new alfalfa seeding is in the barn. There is plenty of mowing to do along roadsides and waterways, as all the rain has really encouraged the waterhemp. We have also cleaned out the last bean bin and shipped the final load of the 2025 crop to Havana. With summer already half over, we've started trimming our special project list because there simply isn't enough time—or labor—to get everything done.

Some of the 45Z rules have finally been announced. The omission of book-and-claim is a huge disappointment for farms like ours. Because we farm using regenerative, lower-input practices, we will not be able to qualify for low-CI credits. A recent study by the National Corn Growers Association also found that Brazil pays substantially lower prices for some of the same chemicals and crop protection products that we use. Add in the on-again, off-again trade negotiations and ongoing conflicts around the world, and it's creating plenty of volatility in both energy and input markets.

The State Fair is only a month away, and school isn't far behind. We're trying to squeeze in a few days away before harvest is upon us.

Fall Prices:
Corn — $4.36
Soybeans — $11.63

Reach out with any questions or comments. Stay cool and enjoy the rest of your summer!

Steve

Wet

/

Partners & Friends,

We are having quite a wet spell—over 3 inches of rain in the last four days. And more rain is forecast for five straight days starting Wednesday this week. Some bottom ground will not have a crop this year. Otherwise, the crop is looking great and growing rapidly with all the moisture and warmth. We have been able to spray in brief spurts between showers. We barely achieved coverage across all the corn acres and are about 50% complete with the second pass on soybeans.

We are making slow progress resettling our main shop after the remodel over the past few months. There is one more load of beans to haul to Havana. We are getting the mowers out and trying to spray fencerows, although the crop is growing so rapidly that we won’t be able to reach all the places we had hoped. We are servicing the planting equipment before putting it away and are already beginning preparations for harvest.

Fuel and fertilizer markets have settled somewhat, but the real question now is availability. Sulfur will probably be in short supply since a significant portion comes through the Strait of Hormuz. Fuel prices are lower but have not returned to pre-war levels. We are still waiting for 45Z guidance to determine what the rules will be. We are really hoping for book-and-claim treatment on low-CI crop credits. Our bill to eliminate Eminent Domain authority for CO₂ pipelines in Illinois did not get called for a vote. It also appears we are in for electric rate increases. 🫤 So far, no data centers have been proposed for McDonough County. 🙂

Goat show season is in full bloom. Summer camps are happening every week. The FFA Convention was a great event—my first time back in 25 years.

Fall Prices:
Corn — $4.13
Soybeans — $11.11

Celebrate and appreciate our country's 250th anniversary!

Steve

Interns

/

Pennycress Harvest

Partners & Friends,

Once again this summer, we have an intern spending a few weeks here at Hess Family Farm. Cadence Monson, a senior from Washington State, has been experiencing the many tasks involved in operating a Midwestern corn and soybean farm. Her family raises wheat on the rolling Palouse hills. We appreciate her vigor and get-it-done attitude. We are always looking for intern team members who want to experience farm life and explore whether it might be a future career path.

The crops are growing fast. We are wrapping up post-emergence corn herbicide applications. First-crop hay is in the barn. NH₃ side-dressing is complete. Planting equipment cleanup is mostly finished, and we are beginning to tackle some summer projects. We also checked in on a neighbor's pennycress harvest. We are down to shipping the last few loads of soybeans. A good rain would sure be welcome.

Phyllis's knee is healing nicely—there's almost no limp in her stride. We celebrated a first birthday in Milwaukee last weekend. Our oldest granddaughter visited and worked for a week (kind of like an intern 🙂). We also took in a couple of Little League games and decorated graves for Memorial Day.

Fall Prices:
Corn — $4.19
Soybeans — $11.04

Steve

Safety and Taxes

/

Partners & Friends,

There has been a lot of activity as we prepare for harvest. We held our fall safety team meeting this week, with Trooper Backstrom presenting during a fierce rainstorm. 😬 Phyllis and I also attended a farmland assessment meeting sponsored by the Farm Bureau and local legislators. Farmland assessment laws are certainly not simple, but they’re probably as fair as can be expected. That said, real estate taxes won’t be coming down significantly anytime soon.

The equipment is mostly ready to roll, and we hope to begin corn harvest on Monday. Early field reports show lower-than-expected moisture levels. Unfortunately, the last several weeks of dry weather haven’t helped test weights. On the positive side, it looks like spraying fungicide this year will deliver significant returns. Bean fields are already turning, and with very little precipitation in the two-week forecast, it’s moving quickly. Final mowing is as complete as it’s going to get. We managed six cuttings of alfalfa this year! In addition, we’ve started a shop remodel/update project. Our grain-handling logistics will be tested to the max this fall.

We also helped manage a booth at the Farm Progress Show, campaigning against the use of eminent domain for CO₂ pipelines. We spoke with several legislators, though we weren’t able to get the governor’s ear while he was there. Federal assistance continues to be a big topic of discussion, and tariffs are hitting farmers from multiple directions.

The Bushnell Show & Sale was well attended this year, with 23 exhibitors—up from previous years. The school year is off and running. WIU faced U of I last week, and Illinois looks to have a promising season ahead of them. Phyllis and I enjoyed a few days in Kansas City for an anniversary trip, and she also celebrated her Class of ’75 fifty year reunion a few weeks ago.

Fall Prices:
Corn: $3.91
Soybeans: $9.79

Stay safe,
Steve